{"id":32301,"date":"2020-02-06T07:22:40","date_gmt":"2020-02-06T07:22:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ingolden.gr\/in\/?p=32301"},"modified":"2020-02-06T07:22:40","modified_gmt":"2020-02-06T07:22:40","slug":"%cf%86%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bc%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%ac%cf%81-%ce%b7-%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%af%ce%b1-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ingolden.gr\/in\/%cf%86%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%bc%ce%bf%cf%85%ce%ac%cf%81-%ce%b7-%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%af%ce%b1-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u03a6\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1, \u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"td_uid_1_6a3508086d1e6\" class=\"tdc-row\"><div class=\"vc_row td_uid_1_6a3508086d1eb_rand  wpb_row td-pb-row\" ><div class=\"vc_column td_uid_2_6a3508086d276_rand  wpb_column vc_column_container td-pb-span8\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper wpb_text_column td_block_wrap td_block_wrap vc_column_text td_uid_3_6a3508086d2f9_rand  td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"td_uid_3_6a3508086d2f9\" \"><div class=\"td-block-title-wrap\"><\/div><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u03a4\u03bf\u00a0\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u00a0\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u00a0\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7 fermoir\u00a0&#8211; \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 fermer=\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03c9.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2\u00a0\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2\u00a0\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u00a0\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.\u00a0<strong>\u03a4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u00a0Gideon Sundb\u00e4ck\u00a0\u03c4\u03bf\u00a01917<\/strong><\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1 &#8211; zipper \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 B. F. Goodrich Company, <\/strong>\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0Sundb\u00e4ck\u00a0\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c7\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5. <strong>\u03a4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b3\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u00a0\u03ae\u03c7\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u00a0(zzzzz).<\/strong> H \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5 150.000 \u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03b2\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2\u00a0<strong>\u00abZipper Boots\u00bb<\/strong>\u00a0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b6\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-34123\" src=\"http:\/\/ingolden.gr\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/zipper-fermouar-i-istoria-tou-ingolden.gr_.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"364\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ingolden.gr\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/zipper-fermouar-i-istoria-tou-ingolden.gr_.jpg 730w, https:\/\/ingolden.gr\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/zipper-fermouar-i-istoria-tou-ingolden.gr_-300x219.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ingolden.gr\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/zipper-fermouar-i-istoria-tou-ingolden.gr_-324x235.jpg 324w, https:\/\/ingolden.gr\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/zipper-fermouar-i-istoria-tou-ingolden.gr_-696x507.jpg 696w, https:\/\/ingolden.gr\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/zipper-fermouar-i-istoria-tou-ingolden.gr_-576x420.jpg 576w, https:\/\/ingolden.gr\/in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/zipper-fermouar-i-istoria-tou-ingolden.gr_-640x466.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u03a4\u03bf\u00a01851\u00a0\u03bf \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2\u00a0<strong>Elias Howe<\/strong>\u00a0\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0397\u03a0\u0391\u00a0\u03b4\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\u00a0\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac. \u039f\u00a0<strong>Whitcomb L. Judson<\/strong>\u00a0\u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u00a01893\u00a0\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u00a0\u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u00a0<strong>\u00abclasp locker\u00bb,<\/strong> \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf 1894 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2\u00a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 20\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u00a0\u03bf \u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b7\u03b4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2\u00a0Gideon Sundb\u00e4ck, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2\u00a0<strong>20<\/strong> <strong>\u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1917\u00a0\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u00a0\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u00a0\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u00a0\u00abSeparable Fastener\u00bb\u00a0&#8211; \u00ab\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u00bb.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0397\u00a0\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u00a0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u00a0\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u00a0\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u00ab\u03bc\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03ae \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u00ab\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2\u00bb \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac. \u03a9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b7\u00a0\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u00a0\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae, \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u00a0\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1\u00a0\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u00a0\u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u00a0\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u00a0\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae &#8211; \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac, \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1920 \u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1 \u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf 1935 \u03b7 <strong>Elsa Schiaparelli<\/strong> \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. <strong>\u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u00a0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u00a01937\u00a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u0393\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cc\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2\u00a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u00a0\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc. \u03a4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u00a0Esquire\u00a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u00a0\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u00a0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u00a0<strong>\u00ab\u03a0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u0399\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0386\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2\u00bb<\/strong>\u00a0\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03be\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2\u00a0\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u03a4\u03b1\u00a0\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u00a0\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u00a0\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u00a0\u03bd\u03ac\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u00a0\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u00a0\u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7,\u00a0\u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u00a0\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0\u03c3\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u039f\u00a0<strong>Gideon Sundb\u00e4ck<\/strong>\u00a0(24 \u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1880 &#8211; 21 \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1954) \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u00a0\u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b7\u03b4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2\u00a0\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u00a0\u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Gideon Sundback<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03b6\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba \u039a\u03ac\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03a3\u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u00a0\u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b7\u03b4\u03af\u03b1, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u00a0Jonas Otto Magnusson Sundb\u00e4ck\u00a0\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7\u00a0Kristina Karolina Klasdotter. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bf\u00a0Gideon\u00a0\u03c0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u00a0\u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1. \u0395\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u00a0\u039c\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd \u03ac\u03bc \u03a1\u03ac\u03b9\u03bd\u00a0(Bingen am Rhein) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1903, \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd. \u03a4\u03bf\u00a01905\u00a0\u03c0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2\u00a0\u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2\u00a0\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5\u00a0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03a0\u03af\u03c4\u03c3\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ba \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1. \u0395\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u00a0Universal Fastener Company\u00a0\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039d\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03a4\u03b6\u03ad\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u039f\u00a0Sundb\u00e4ck\u00a0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u00a0\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u00a0\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2\u00a01906\u00a0\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u00a01914, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u00a0\u0395\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a7\u03cc\u03bf\u03c5\u03b9\u00a0(Elias Howe), \u03bf\u00a0\u039c\u03ac\u03be \u0393\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03c6\u00a0(Max Wolff) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u00a0\u0393\u03bf\u03c5\u03af\u03c4\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0 \u03a4\u03b6\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd(Whitcomb Judson). \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u00a01914\u00a0\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u00a0\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u00a0\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5\u00a0Hookless No.2. \u0395\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 &#8220;\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1&#8221;\u00a0\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5\u00a0\u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 &#8220;\u03a5&#8221;. \u03a4\u03bf\u00a02006\u00a0\u03bf\u00a0Sundb\u00e4ck\u00a0\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u00a0&#8220;National Inventor Hall of Fame&#8221;\u00a0\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u00a0\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u03a0\u03ad\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 21 \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1954 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf &#8220;<strong>\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1&#8221;,<\/strong> \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0397\u00a0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b5 \u03bf Gideon Sundback \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf 90% \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 206 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 52 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1, \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1! \u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>[vc_message style=&#8221;square&#8221; message_box_color=&#8221;chino&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03a5\u039a\u039a;<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac 90% \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 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class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7 fermoir \u2013 \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 fermer=\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03c9. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Gideon Sundb\u00e4ck \u03c4\u03bf 1917.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":34123,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[46],"tags":[8130,8132,8129,7544,8133,8131,8134],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ingolden.gr\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32301"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ingolden.gr\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ingolden.gr\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ingolden.gr\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ingolden.gr\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32301"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/ingolden.gr\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32301\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34128,"href":"https:\/\/ingolden.gr\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32301\/revisions\/34128"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ingolden.gr\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34123"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ingolden.gr\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32301"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ingolden.gr\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32301"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ingolden.gr\/in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32301"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}